By adulthood it was said that Rahula had reached enlightenment under his father’s guidance.
One evening, after meditation, the Buddha went to speak to his son, RÄhula. Seeing his father coming, seven year old RÄhula got a seat ready and got water for washing the feet. The Blessed One sat down on the seat and washed his feet. RÄhula sat to one side.
After washing, the Buddha said to RÄhula, āDo you see, RÄhula, this small quantity of water left in the bowl?ā
āYes, Lord.ā, RÄhula replied.
āSimilarly, RÄhula, insignificant indeed is the spiritual life of those who are not ashamed of uttering deliberate lies.ā
The Buddha threw away the water.
āDid you see, RÄhula, that small quantity of water, thrown away?ā
āYes, Lord.ā
āSimilarly, RÄhula, discarded indeed is the spiritual life of those who are not ashamed of deliberate lying.ā
Then the Blessed One turned the bowl upside down and then set the bowl upright on the table.
āDo you see, RÄhula, this bowl, empty and voidā?
āYes, Lord.ā
āSimilarly, RÄhula, empty and void indeed is the spiritual life of those who are not ashamed of deliberate lies.ā
“When someone is not ashamed to tell a deliberate lie, there is no evil that he or she would not do. Therefore, RÄhula, train yourself to not utter a lie even as a joke.ā
āWhat do you think, RÄhula; for what purpose is a mirror?ā
āFor the purpose of reflecting, Lordā
āSimilarly, RÄhula, you should reflect on your actions to see if they are fit or unfit. Bodily action, verbal action, and mental action should be reflected on.
āBefore you do an action, RÄhula, you should reflect: āWill this action lead to my own harm, or the harm of others, or both?
If the answer is yes then on no account should you perform the action.
āIf, on the other hand, RÄhula, you think the action will not cause harm then feel free to do it.
When you are doing the action, reflect: ‘Now, is this action I am doing causing harm or suffering to me, others, or both?’
If the answer is yes, RÄhula, you must stop doing it.
āIf, on the other hand, RÄhula, you think the action is not causing harm or suffering then continue to do it if you wish.”
āAfter you have done something, RÄhula, you should reflect: āNow, did my actions cause harm or suffering?”
If the answer is yes it should be confessed to a Teacher or a wise person. After confessing you should resolve not to do it again.
āIf, on the other hand, RÄhula, you think your actions caused no harm or suffering then you should be happy and train yourself to do such things again and again!”
“This is how you should train yourself, RÄhula. By constantly reflecting we can purify our bodily actions; by constantly reflecting we can purify our verbal actions; by constantly reflecting we can purify our mental actions.ā
Delighted, RÄhula rejoiced at his words.